Identifying Value
Diamonds can range from several hundred dollars to several thousand
dollars. There are four factors to consider when evaluating a
diamond:
Color, Clarity, Carat, and Cut (The four "C's"):
COLORWhen
light enters a diamond it naturally reflects that light and
projects color. The reflective color range is referred to as
"fire" or "brilliance".
CLARITYThe
grades of clarity include DEF, GHIJ, KLM, etc. The lower the
alphabet letter, the more clarity and quality the stone will
have. DEF starts with total clarityno visual inclusions
and no inclusions under a 10-power microscope. Diamonds in the
KLM range and lower will start to have a faint yellow to very
light yellow color and will reflect less light and of course
will cost less. Other terms include FL (flawless) and IF (internally
flawless).
CARATA
Carat is a standardize unit of weight of a stone. The most common
weight (and size) of a diamond will range from º Carat to 1
ý Carats.
CUTThe
cut of a diamond describes its final shape. The most popular
cuts are the Round Brilliant (it reflects the most light), the
Marquise, and the Princess (a square cut).
As
for overall measurements of quality, watch for a ranking of
"very very small inclusions" (VVS1 and VVS2) which are the most
expensive, or "very small inclusions" (VS1 and VS2), which cost
less, but with very little noticeable difference in quality.
The most affordable diamonds are those with small inclusions
(SI1 and SI2). As you begin to see visible inclusions with the
naked eye (SI3 range) the stone value diminishes.
Gold
vs. Platinum
As
for the band, white gold, yellow gold, or platinum is probably
a matter of taste. Gold is mixed with nickel to make it stronger
and will last 20 to 25 years. Platinum on the other hand is
stronger and will last for generations wearing only slightly.
Surprise
Proposal?
For
a surprise proposal, jewelers suggest purchasing an engagement
solitairea simple ring (plain band) with a meaningful stone.
The value is in the stone, which is placed into a more elaborate
ring, at a later date, when you can select the perfect ring together.
A
popular trend is shopping together to buy "his and her" rings
as part of a "wedding set" where the man's ring matches the style
of the woman's ring; and further the woman's engagement ring
is fitted to join together with her wedding band to become
one finished wedding ring.
WHERE
TO START
Before
shopping, it is wise to have a price range in mind. Communicate
a clear limit or budget. And agree to buy within your financial
means. There are many suggested formulas for a price range. Many
jewelers will recommend a percentage of monthly income. Keep in
mind that this is a long-term investment, and that you have the
option of making future upgrades in the overall quality as your
income increases, or as you celebrate anniversaries.
Review
the warranty and return policy provided by jewelry companies.
Larger stores will likely offer a lifetime warranty to replace
a lost stone (you may be required to return the ring on a periodic
basis for the warranty to be applicable). Some stores will even
offer a 90 day exchange policy where you can return or exchange
the ring.
Good Luck!
If
you're in a quandary as to how to get started, you may want to
attend one of the ever popular BrideWord
Expos. BrideWorld hosts events where you can meet with
dozens upon dozens of wedding professionals face-to-face, not
to mention jewelers who can answer your toughest questions. If
you can't wait, you can view
local jewelers listed on this site.
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